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What do they know that they are not telling us?

I was intrigued by Cyrus Halls' post at Facebook on the effects of the new 'up close and very personal' Pat Down policy. He linked to a very good article at http://boardingarea.com

TSA Enhanced Pat Downs : The Screeners Point Of View

 
OK, we have an interesting article that is topical.  The content is informative, gross, funny, and weird.  Whatever is done, for good or ill, affects patter and pattee alike.  Patters don't like it, maybe more so than pattees.

Here's my question.  What do the folks at TSA, or Homeland Security for that matter, know that they are not telling us?  I understand the concept of stepped up security, they call it 'enhanced security' and the idea that higher levels of threat alert require more intrusive and disruptive measures. 

What we have in an increased, full body pat down is a level of personal intrusion that is considered a violation, if not sexual assault, in other circumstances.  Security officers are having difficulty in accepting what they must do.  They do not like to touch other people's bodies in search of dangerous contraband. 

'Enhanced Pat Down' is as disturbing, unsatisfying, and demeaning for security officers as it is for passengers.  A security officer does not have a good day at the office, ever, when it involves 'enhanced Pat Downs."  I suspect the unease, great at times, is not a passing thing that will be absorbed by the passage of time.

 

In organizations of any consequence, nascent policy matters are are exercised up and down the organization chart.  The idea is to get all angles of the proposed policy reviewed in great detail.  More times than not, a bad policy proposal is discarded or greatly adjusted. Weaknesses and alternatives are discussed.  Opinions and reviews are solicited from legal, human resources, third party representatives, communications departments, law enforcement, etc. 

Occasionally, a real "howler" gets through.  For the most part you get, at the end, a pretty good policy that has been thought through to a "fare-thee-well." 

So why do we get such a distasteful policy that will cause enormous anxiety and unkind responses from all sides?  Is it really good for the country to train the security officers to palpate under folds of fat, and make contact with a traveler's genitals and accost their modesty?

 

 

Couldn't they come up with something better, less intrusive, and without an emotional and psychological burden on all involved?  If the answer is, "No!," as it apparently is, then I ask again, "What do the TSA and the Department of Homeland Security know that they are not telling us.?"

What are they expecting?  For what danger are they preparing lines of defense that require micro-inspections of body regions, the not-so-mini degradations for millions of people?

If your answer is, "It's the fucking terrorists with bombs, you stupid moron!," you missed the point.  All experienced security professionals will advise to focus on fewer threats that have bigger and more deadly consequences, and even ignore threats (put them lower on the lists that have minimal chances for doing major, lasting harm. 

For example, it would be foolish to devote enormous resources to guarantee that no one will throw a Molotov cocktail over the embassy wall.  But, you do have to guarantee that explosives are not planted inside the embassy compound that will demolish the entire structure and kill scores, even hundreds of people.

 

   

Another truism in the security business, is that your most intrusive, obtrusive, even invasive, security measures are reserved for times of high likelihood of severe threats.  I'm talking very, very severe threats. 

One of the extreme measures is martial law and the suspension of Habeas Corpus.  If a President wants to suspend civil liberties, and declare martial law, there damn well should be very good reason.

So I ask my question again. What are they expecting that they haven't told us?  If the answer is that these are just heightened precautionary measures, and not indicative of anything we haven't experienced before, then I start to worry – a lot.

 

I would worry a lot less if I learned that these measures were dictated by risk averse management – and the hell with whomever complains.  I would feel much safer if this is all a pretense to obfuscate the purposes of sweet heart deals for politically connected security providers.

But, if this is serious, well considered policy that has been properly staffed (this refers to what we call 'staff work' in organizations,) then I am really worried and would like to find out, “What do they know that they are not telling us?”

 

From the TSA website:

Pat-downs For Travelers

What triggers a pat-down?

Pat-downs are used to resolve alarms at the checkpoint, including those triggered by metal detectors and AIT units. Pat-downs are also used when a person opts out of AIT screening in order to detect potentially dangerous and prohibited items. Because pat-downs are specifically used to resolve alarms and prevent dangerous items from going on a plane, the vast majority of passengers will not receive a pat-down at the checkpoint.

What can I do to prevent an alarm at the security checkpoint?

The majority of pat-downs occur when a passenger alarms either the metal detector or the AIT unit. To reduce this circumstance, the most important thing you can do is take everything out of your pockets before you go through screening. Also, when traveling, avoid wearing clothes with a high metal content, and put heavy jewelry on after you go through security.

What do I do during a pat-down?

All passengers have important rights during a pat-down. You have the right to request the pat-down be conducted in a private room and you have the right to have the pat-down witnessed by a person of your choice. All pat-downs are only conducted by same-gender officers. The officer will explain the pat-down process before and during the pat-down. If you have a medical device, please inform the officer.

Will children receive pat-downs?

Transportation Security Officers will work with parents to resolve any alarms at the checkpoint. If required, a child may receive a modified pat-down. Parents are encouraged to ensure their children have taken all items out of their pockets as they go through the security checkpoint.


TSA Statement on New Pat-down Procedures

"TSA is in the process of implementing new pat-down procedures at checkpoints nationwide as one of our many layers of security to keep the traveling public safe. Pat-downs are one important tool to help TSA detect hidden and dangerous items such as explosives. Passengers should continue to expect an unpredictable mix of security layers that include explosives trace detection, advanced imaging technology, canine teams, among others."

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11 responses to “What do they know that they are not telling us? (Norman)”

  1. If you ask me, I think the whole brouhaha is calculated to make people more accepting of the body scanners, which is exactly what it has done. Remember the initial outrage over how the scanners would totally invade the privacy of the scannee, give them cancer, reveal prosthetics and cause no end of mental trauma at what they reveal to the leering eyes of the TSA employees, were going to be posted to Facebook or websites for the whole world to see…
    Now, ask any traveler whether he would prefer a scanner or a pat-down, and watch the scales tilt dramatically in favor of the former.
    Or watch the rightwing crowd push the Israeli method, heavy as it is on profiling based on race and other ‘suspicious’ traits. No prizes for guessing the outcome.
    To every traveler out there, ‘welcome to the U.S. of TSA.’

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  2. Sujatha, you may be on to something. See this piece in the NYT. Given the choice between the scanner and a pat down, less than 3% opt for the latter.
    However, my experience at Houston’s Bush Intercontinental Airport last Thursday was a bit different from what I am reading about “choice” of screening methods. There really was no choice for me and other travelers that I was aware of. After the rigmarole of taking off one’s shoes, emptying the pockets and placing all carry-on objects on the X-ray roller, I was asked to step into the metal detector which looked bigger and more elaborate than what I remembered. It turned out to be the new scanner. I had to stand with my feet apart, placed on two marked spots, my arms raised and had to face sideways. On exiting, I was given a pat-down by a female TSA employee right there in public, with another woman looking on. The “groping” was not anything like what is being described here – mostly under the arm and around the waist band of my trousers. What I am pointing out is that there was no choice. Passengers were directly herded into the X-ray scanner.
    I am intrigued by Norman’s question. Do the authorities know something that we don’t? And if so, unlike secret war plans, one way to minimize terrorist threats is to let the public know of any imminent dangers instead of spooking them out in this sinister manner. Also, wait for a violent confrontation between a passenger and a TSA agent, coming to an airport near you. As of now, only the travelers are being abusive. A stressed out agent is going to snap sooner or later. All portends well for the upcoming busy holiday travels.

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  3. I received the following comment by email:
    “I’m so glad I’m not flying any time soon. I remember the pat down I got in Hong Kong…it was very professionally done and I didn’t feel invaded at all…of course, there was the soldier with the machine gun.”

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  4. I suppose I start from a very different set of assumptions than most people on this issue. I more or less assume that the higher ups at TSA are aware that the agency’s role is not to stop 100% of all attacks, but is rather to provide government ass covering if there is another attack. The best way to assure Americans that the government is actively trying to keep them safe is to physically demonstrate activities that Americans associate with security: ID checks, fancy machines, searches, and pat-downs. Thanks television.
    However, actual security is very rarely gained through such crude measures, something the TSA is more than willing to admit when discussion procedures with other security professionals. It’s clear TSA doesn’t believe in them anyway: everyday, they allow all the airport staff (cleaners, restaurant owners, baggage handlers, plane maintainable crew) on site without a single scan, search, or id check. Yes, background checks are mandatory for employment, but everyone understands that is largely theater as well. Would background checks have stopped either the NYC Square bomber or Nidal Hasan? No.
    When I see the TSA ratchet of the screws at airport screening, I see it more as changing the lines in a play than as substantial movement. It’s not about “new information,” but just an attempt to make sure the U.S. government can say “I told you so” when the next attack comes.
    So, when the new airport play involves what appears to be serious assaults on personal liberty, I get mad. These new changes, particularly the pat-downs, are up against my understanding of human dignity and freedom, the core of which is the control over one’s own body. I’m particularly disturbed about the implications for victims of sexual harassment, molestation, and assault, of which there are far too many (25%+ of all women in the U.S.). Now their own government demands to either see them naked or to feel their private parts, else they can’t fly. I find that outrageous.

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  5. Dean C. Rowan

    Here’s Greenwald’s take, with which I’m largely sympathetic, even if I’m not particularly shocked by this development. This is America, after all. However, I plan to make the best of it and request the pat down. I get light-headed at the prospect of being felt up…uh, patted down…by a person in uniform. But that’s just me.
    Ruchira: you do have a choice.
    I have no doubt that many of the officers dislike their enhanced job descriptions. The cocky, authoritarian bastards make the news, while the ordinary schmo tries his or her best to deal with a bad situation.
    Do the authorities know something we don’t? Please. Since when?

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  6. Dean,
    re: your last sentence. I’m still laughing.

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  7. Ruchira: The ‘pat down’ under arm and around waistband that you received is very reminiscent of what they do in India, though that is conducted in the privacy of a booth with a female security official or two. They are checking for suspicious belt bombs, I suppose. Maybe you should have worn pants with elastic and no metal parts (zipper, hooks, rivets), unless that was the case and you were still patted down.

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  8. narayan

    While Norman’s complaints are understandable, they all come under the rubric of “But what can you do about it?”. His repeated question is rhetorical in the sense that no response can possibly satisfy him. All the reasons are out there in the open to ponder upon, and the security agencies are under no obligation to reveal their secrets to the general public. From one Christmas to the next we forget the “putz with a package in his pants” and go ballistic with outrage at countermeasures. That package could well have been the bomb at Norman’s embassy. Had it gone off, Chicken Little would have been exonerated, as if he already hadn’t.
    Years before bin Laden, the Customs held the monopoly of disbursing indignity at US airports – something they did almost at whim, selectively and with rigor. One experience I had with them would make Cyrus’ indignation seem like over-the-top abstractions. Unlike the Customs, the TSA is at least an equal opportunity offender.
    Shit happens – has happened – and the only recourse is to maintain a firm grasp on your dignity.

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  9. Narayan, sorry if my indignation (an excellent description of how I feel) is overly abstract. Maybe reports from people who were personally assaulted will make it more concrete:
    http://www.aclu.org/passengers-stories-recent-travel/

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  10. prasad

    I don’t think it’s right or fair to blame the TSA, homeland security or politicians for these idiotic scans and pat-downs. Unlike say waterboarding or warrentless wiretaps, there’s no-one really who wants to make flying a horrible experience for the sake of doing it, and we’ve moved well past seatbelt-on-plane territory, so it’s not airline companies either. I think it’s more like the fact that there’s some cute-child-raped-by-hellish-monster act every two years even though it’s practically impossible to spend half an hour discussing the point with someone without arriving at agreement that such laws are counterproductive. Politicians do these things because they don’t want to be preempted, because terror alerts can never ever be green and because the doomsday clock will never once be at 11 AM. What’s needed is to have a threat screening apparatus that’s relatively insensitive to public opinion, except over long time scales, a proper babudom. Make it so what the TSA does has no impact on presidential approval ratings, and it might stop insisting liquids be carried only in 50 ml containers.

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  11. Please take down the photo. Please I don’t want you to suffer like I did. I want every webmaster to be safe. I can take a patdown photo if you want so you can use that. Please take it down for gods sake.
    Please take down the patdown photo. I have been sued for the exact same photo on your page. You need to take it down or else you can be sued too.
    Please take down that photo because Righthaven owns the TSA Enhanced Patdown Photo you have on your page.
    I am making this comment to save you from a frivolous lawsuit because it is hell for me. Both attorneys and the court has put me through suffering. Don’t make the same mistake as I did.
    Please I don’t want you to be sued by Righthaven. Please take the photo down I beg you. Tell you what I will goto my local airport and take a picture of the patdown procedure then you can use that on this page. I want you to be safe. Please!!!
    To prove to you I am not lying heres a few links about my lawsuit story:
    http://www.denverpost.com/ci_16643843 the photo is copyrighted by Righthaven. Not even proper attribution works because they still sue for money. It is best to take down the photo.
    http://www.wxii12.com/news/26956369/detail.html – News story about me being sued over the same photo you have as well on your blog. It’s not safe to keep it up anymore.
    http://www.myfox8.com/news/wghp-story-copyright-suit-110222,0,5323431.story

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