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Ho- hum. Another inspirational memoir that isn't. Author/charity tycoon Greg Mortenson, who shot 3ct into fame as the climber who was so touched by being nursed back to health by poor villagers after getting lost on a climbing expedition in a remote part of Pakistan, that he founded a trust to build and educate young Pakistani and Afghani girls, narrated to great effect in his bestseller 'Three Cups of Tea', is, according to this CBS exposé, a fraud.

"Greg Mortenson's books have made him a publishing phenomenon and sought-after speaker on the lecture circuit, where he has attained a cult-like status. He regularly draws crowds of several thousand people and $30,000 per engagement.

And everywhere Mortenson goes, he brings an inspirational message built around a story that forms the cornerstone of Three Cups of Tea and his various ventures – how, in 1993, he tried and failed to reach the summit of K2, the world's second tallest mountain, to honor his dead sister, how he got lost and separated from his party on the descent and stumbled into a tiny village called Korphe.

"Mortenson (speaking on stage): And when a young girl named Chocho came up to me and said…

Mortenson (speaking on another stage): Can you help us build a school? I made a rash promise that day and I said, "I promise I'll help build a school." Little did I know it would change my life forever.

It's a powerful and heart-warming tale that has motivated millions of people to buy his book and contribute nearly $60 million to his charity.

Jon Krakauer: It's a beautiful story, and it's a lie.

Jon Krakauer is also a best-selling author and mountaineer, who wrote Into Thin Air and Into The Wild. He was one of Mortenson's earliest backers, donating $75,000 to his non-profit organization."

Fabrications range from botched dates and timeframes, dramatic narratives where the reality wasn't as thrilling, including a claim of having been kidnapped by the Taliban, which turned out to be a fake story that sullied the reputations of upstanding Pakistanis.

"Mortenson (in an interview): One of the most compelling experiences I had was in July of '96…I went to the area to find a place to build a school. And what happened is, I got kidnapped by the Taliban for eight days.

The kidnapping story was featured in Three Cups of Tea, and referred to in his follow-up best seller, Stones Into Schools, with a 1996 photograph of his alleged captors.

We managed to locate four men who were there when the photo was taken – two of them actually appear in the picture. All of them insist they are not Taliban and that Greg Mortenson was not kidnapped. They also gave us another photo of the group with Mortenson holding the AK-47.

One of the men, Mansur Khan Mahsud, is the research director of a respected think tank in Islamabad and has produced scholarly articles published in the U.S."

That's not to say that the Central Asia Institute hasn't done some good, though it apparently has wildly exaggerated the number of schools built, according to the CBS investigation. Mortenson tries to defend himself against the allegations here. But many allegations of financial irregularities haven't been satisfactorily answered, the explanation from the CAI board of directors notwithstanding.

Regarding the schools, for instance, the CBS transcript reads:

"The IRS tax return Central Asia Institute filed last year included a list of 141 schools that it claimed to have built or supported in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Over the past six months, we visited or looked into nearly 30 of them. Some were performing well, but roughly half were empty, built by somebody else, or not receiving support at all. Some were being used to store spinach, or hay for livestock; others had not received any money from Mortenson's charity in years."

Mortenson may not be the first to milk the public's fondness for inspirational charitable figures, but it is a sad testament to the ability of a sweet inspirational story to sway and prey on the minds of millions of gullible givers, including, most notably, $100,000 of the Nobel prize money from President Barack Obama. My own contribution to the $60 million is the price that I paid to purchase the book. Countless other similar stories abound, doubtless, as do a zillion Pennies4Peace fundraisers, pet projects of many school kids in schools across the US, that feed into the CAI's coffers.

Questions also linger about Mortenson's connection to the US army in Afghanistan/Pakistan , for he was definitely a huge asset to them.

"According to the New York Times, Mortenson has spoken at dozens of military bases and had lunch with General David Petraeus, the architect of the US's Iraq surge and the man chosen to replace McChrystal.

He has also brokered and participated in many meetings between tribal leaders and the US military in the region, where his local knowledge has proved invaluable."

As Ruchira herself pointed out late last year, Houston socialite Joann Herring had chosen Mortenson as her new Charlie.

"She has a new partner – a new "Charlie," she says, referring to the late congressman – to help lead the effort past Washington's reservations: Greg Mortenson, known for his success with building schools in the volatile border region of Pakistan and Afghanistan, plans to help direct Herring's group of nonprofits. Mortenson has advised President Barack Obama and Gen. David Petraeus, the commander of American and NATO forces in Afghanistan, on working with locals in the region. His pioneering aid efforts were documented in the book Three Cups of Tea."

Maybe the questions we should be asking are not only about what this tale of another idol with feet of clay means to us, but who benefits from chopping off the idols' heads. 

Three cups of tea – the first cup is business, the second is for friendship, the third makes you family, according to a quote on the book's blurb. It's highly unfortunate that those sweet inspirational moments have been buried by the mountain of salt that is needed to give all those deceived, their pinches of salt.

 

 

 

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6 responses to “Three Cups of Tea and A Mountain of Salt (Sujatha)”

  1. We will see what emerges from this story in the end.
    We read Mortenson’s book in our book club last year and although everyone was impressed, there were already a few murmurs of “too good to be true.”
    I don’t to know the full extent of what is going on. I will wait to find out. Popular and wealthy charities coming under a cloud is always troubling. Seemingly heroic efforts in the Third World that tug at the hearts of more prosperous nations (particularly when guilty of causing warfare in the region) but turn out to be misleading and mismanaged in the end, seem especially exploitative. For me the most compelling testimony against Mortenson in the 60 Minutes broadcast segment came from Jon Krakauer, a fellow mountaineer and early supporter.

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  2. Pepito

    One of the things that bothered me the most about this guy’s story when it came out was his close work with the US military. For many liberals it had the effect of legitimizing an illegal invasion. “You see?” they would say to themselves while patting each other in the back. “We’re fundamentally good. We are there just to help these poor non-western people”. It had the effect of a virtual lobotomy. They would forget about business interests and the evident US push to secure control over an area of the World that it doesn’t understand.
    Nobody supporting an entity whose intention is to dominate a foreign territory by force (although they disguise it by the trite strategy of giving away candy), will have my support. No matter how many schools he’s promising to build.

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  3. Laura Miller points out in Salon that Mortenson the author lying in his memoir is less important than Mortenson the philanthropist cheating in his charitable efforts.
    http://www.salon.com/books/laura_miller/story/index.html?story=/books/laura_miller/2011/04/19/greg_mortenson

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  4. Laura Miller’s words here are right on the mark:
    “Three Cups of Tea” belongs to that category of inspirational nonfiction in which feel-good parables take precedence over strict truthfulness. Its object is to present a reassuring picture of the world as a place where all people are fundamentally the same underneath their cultural differences, where ordinary, well-meaning Americans can “make a difference” in the lives of poor Central Asians and fend off terrorism at the same time. Heartwarming anecdotes come with the territory and as with the happily-ever-after endings of romantic comedies, everyone tacitly agrees not to examine them too closely. “Three Cups of Tea” is a wonderful tool for eliciting donations for the very worthy cause of educating Afghan and Pakistani children, which is its purpose.”
    The misuse of the money is par for the course, as well, I suppose. And I still wonder about what he received from the military and Herring’s foundation, as well.

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  5. Elatia Harris

    Yes, skepticism was in order. But the realest crime of Mortenson, I believe, was to conduct his affairs in such a way that skepticism will be directed, now, at the good guys. They will have more trouble raising money, because of him. Exactly the way that cheating students make life unfair and hard for students who don’t cheat.

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  6. That is exactly right, Elatia. Whenever a high profile case of philanthropy is tainted by troublesome book keeping and unnecessary gilding of the lily, sincere people get penalized too. Also, xenophobia, clouded further by suspicions of occupation and imperialism will play a bigger role in how help from the west in Third World countries is looked upon. It’s a shame. National pride aside, some countries like Afghanistan need all the help they can get. Will organizations like Doctors Without Borders now be thwarted just because the team includes white doctors? Really! Despite the colossal blunder by Mortenson, as Jon Krakauer his erstwhile friend and now critic, reminds us, while Mortenson may be a boastful fabulist and a sloppy bookkeeper, he is not exactly Bernie Madoff. Let’s keep things in perspective. Even though I am extremely disappointed, I am not ready to look upon this with as much generalized anger and contempt as some have expressed. It will be foolish to throw out the baby of genuine philanthropy out with Mortenson’s murky tea water.
    And Elatia, no matter how much Passover lamb you dish out, you are ALWAYS smart enough to be anywhere you wish to be :-)

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